Monday, February 13, 2023

Why Should We Admire Aristotle

Who is Aristotle ?

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived from 384-322 BCE. He was a student of Plato and tutored Alexander the Great. Aristotle is considered one of the greatest minds in Western philosophy and science. He made significant contributions to a wide range of fields, including metaphysics, ethics, politics, biology, and aesthetics. His works cover a vast range of subjects, including logic, rhetoric, and metaphysics. He believed in finding a mean between two extremes, known as the "Golden Mean," and this idea has influenced the development of ethics and moral philosophy. Aristotle's works have been highly influential in the development of Western thought and continue to be studied and discussed by philosophers, scholars, and students today.

Aristotle is Wrong

Aristotle made many significant contributions to a wide range of fields, but have you know many theories of Aristotle is proven incorrect. Some of the famous theories are:-

  1. The geocentric universe: Aristotle believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and that all celestial bodies revolved around it. However, this view was later challenged and disproven by astronomers such as Copernicus and Galileo, who proposed a heliocentric model in which the sun was at the center of the universe.

  2. The four elements: Aristotle believed that all matter was made up of four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water. This theory was later replaced by the atomic theory, which states that matter is made up of atoms.

  3. Spontaneous generation: Aristotle believed that certain types of animals and plants could arise spontaneously from non-living matter. This theory was later disproven by the experiments of Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur, who demonstrated that living organisms only come from pre-existing living organisms.

  4. Law of Natural Motion: Aristotle believed that objects have a natural tendency to move toward their natural place. He thought that heavy objects, such as rocks and metal, naturally move downward toward the center of the Earth, while light objects, such as air and fire, naturally move upward.

  5. Law of Impressed Force: Aristotle believed that the force that is necessary to keep an object in motion is proportional to the speed of the object. This means that the faster an object is moving, the more force is required to keep it in motion. This idea was later challenged by Galileo and later by Newton, who showed that the laws of motion do not depend on the speed of the object.

Still...

Yes, Aristotle is wrong about many things. Still, he is one of the greatest thinkers and greatest scientist in the history of world. Because he laid the foundation for future scientific discoveries and also you may not find any other person in human history who work on more fields then the Aristotle.

It is important to do more research on the existing theories. But actually start the conversation on a new theory is more difficult. That's why, I admire Aristotle more than anyone.

Comment below your favorite scientist or mathematician.


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